The solidstate 1107 model number was in the same sequence as the earlier vacuumtube computers, but the early computers were not compatible with the. Univac file 0 univac file computer model 0 manufacturer remington rand division sperry rand corporation photo by michigan bell telephone company applications manufacturer the univac file computer is a general purpose, mediumpriced electronic data processing system with a magnetic drum memory. Jul 27, 2019 univac, the first commercially produced digital computer, is dedicated on june 14, 1951, the u. The brochure is printed in manuscript style on thin weight white paper. Census bureau dedicates univac, the worlds first commercially produced electronic digital computer. Although the 1108 has the 36bit word length and binary arithmetic facilities of the classical i. Optional constant speed row punch operates at 200 cpm, has read feature.
Lou linnager is using the toggle switches at the console, while earl means is hanging a tape. The brochure features the univac scientific and other univac computer systems under operation at the white sands missile range in new mexico. Its use of eckerts mercury delay lines greatly reduced the number of vacuum tubes needed to 5,000, thus enabling the. A file and tape utility, it allowed simultaneous execution of any number of commands, while guaranteeing results identical to the much slower serial execution employed by univac s own utilities. Government policy and the early british computer industry michael lindgren, glory and failure. Every stage of technological advancement in computer development is referred to as a generation of computer. Later the name was applied to a division of the remington rand company and successor organizations. The norwegian computing center and the univac 1107 19631970 451 engagement in digital computing and mathematicalstatistical disciplines. One remaining building of the exide complex still stands, but the remingtonrand univac buildings south of allegheny and north of the tracks appear to have all been. The univac series 70 is an obsolete family of mainframe class computer systems from univac first introduced in 1973 in september 1971, the rca corporation announced that it was abandoning the computer industry and sperry acquired rcas computer division. Jan 26, 1977 sperry univac yesterday made major bid for a share in the highly competitive small. The organization of the univac is such that those functions which do not directly require the main computer are performed. The univac file computer system is an electronic computer system which provides for magnetic filing combined with electronic computing for random access processing of unsorted data.
Perlin pitch the idea of a computer to bruce gordon, head of richs department store. The bureau purchased a second univac i machine in the mid1950s, and two univac 1105 jpg computers for the 1960 census. The file computer the univac file computer, the mediumsized member of the remington rand family of electronic computers, is distinguished by its buildingblock versatility. Following the sale of eckertmauchly computer corporation to remington rand, due to. What is the difference between eniac, edvac and univac. This is white sands missile range computer history museum. The brochure introduces the univac filecomputer system. The univac i universal automatic computer i was the first general purpose electronic digital computer design for business application produced in the united states. The univac i universal automatic computer i was the first general purpose electronic digital. Features of the new univac filecomputer data automation. It ends in 1986, the year that sperry corporation merged with burroughs corporation to form unisys as a result of a very hostile takeover bid 1 launched by burroughs ceo w. From the collection, a scannedin computerrelated document. The computer was built over the course of three years by a team of engineers led by john w. This is white sands missile range computer history.
Univac i, however, proved to be a beautiful piece of computing equipment, much beloved by many of the people who were fortunate enough to rub shoulders with it. The univac 110060, introduced in 1979, continued the venerable univac 1100 series first introduced in 1962 with the univac 1107. Jun 18, 2019 every stage of technological advancement in computer development is referred to as a generation of computer. This image shows the console of the univac 1 and some of the ten uniservos tape units in the background. Scale business computer is introduced by sperry univac. Its micro programmed architecture provides a costeffective structure for a broad. This brochure introduces the univac filecomputer system.
The simulator faithfully reproduces the behavior of a univac, including the requirement to mount and unmount tapes and a few other surprising idiosyncracies. Two types of univac file computer systems are available. Univac, in full universal automatic computer, one of the earliest commercial computers. Fang was freely available, first released in 1972, and was used by hundreds of univac sites. Starting from 1940s, computers performance, measured in terms of processing speed, storage capacity, accuracy of results, multitasking ability and versatility has improved significantly. Univac universal automatic computer is a line of electronic digital storedprogram computers starting with the products of the eckertmauchly computer corporation. The simulator contains a small symbolic assembler, to make writing programs a bit simpler. Univac file computer model 1 manufacturer remington rand division sperry rand corporation photo by remington rand univac applications manufacturer the univac file computer is a general purpose, med iumpriced electronic data processing system with a magnetic drum memory. Despite early delays, the univac program at the census bureau was a great success. Univac, the first commercially produced digital computer. The univac 11002200 series is a series of compatible 36bit computer systems, beginning with the univac 1107 in 1962, initially made by sperry rand. While working on computer specifications for the air force, he went to see cherry emerson about getting a computer for georgia tech. Five generation of computer pdf download for competitive exams.
Five generation of computer pdf download for competitive. The introduction of the univac computer is among those subjects in the history of computing that has received wide attention. The remington rand univac 120 punched card computer 1956 download pdf univac 9000 series. Univac 1004 iii magnetic tape system, the entire series of univac 1004 equipment emerges as the finest, most com plete line of smallscale dataprocessing equipment avail able today.
The central computer to le executing an arithmetic or logical operation, general storage to be engaged in a reading or recording operation, and variety perhaps all of the ufe inputoutput units to be operating. White sands missile range is an army ordnance activity, the technical. Univac, the first commercially produced digital computer, is dedicated on june 14, 1951, the u. The univac i was designed as a commercial dataprocessing computer, intended to replace the punchedcard accounting machines of the day. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. The univac was preceded by the electronic numerical integrator and computer eniac and binary automatic computer binac, made in the 1940s. All documents are pdf scans of the original manuals. The univac filecomputer system is an electronic computer system which provides for magnetic filing combined with electronic computing for random access processing of unsorted data. After leaving the moore school of electrical engineering at the university of pennsylvania, j. The brochure is printed in black and white and shows many photographs of events at the white sands missile range, including military and civilian leadership. Univac provides a seamless value chain to exceed high quality expectation of several targeted industries. It continued the naming convention introduced with the 110010, where the last. Richs was looking for a computer system to help with inventory control. The sperry univac v77400 mini computer offers eight programmable registers and 32bit arithmetic, permitting processing of 8, 16, or 32bit data.
The universal automatic computer univac is a set of computers made by the eckertmauchly computer company, and later, by sperryrand, in the 1950s. An introduction to the univac file computer system 1951 download pdf how to harness the profitpower of electronics. Later the name was applied to a division of the remington rand company and successor organizations the binac, built by the eckertmauchly computer corporation, was the first generalpurpose computer for commercial use. Every univac i installation had a copy of this program. An introduction to the univac filecomputer system selling. W basic 3drive tape system for sortmerge and file updating can be expanded to 8 drives with one con. My late friend paul lawson nursed these two univac is along through the years. The relative smoothness of many early univac 1108 installations contrasted sharply. When the truth was revealed, it was considered amazing that a computer could do what political forecasters could not, and the univac quickly became a household name.
Major general laidlaw supervises all technical facilities and operating personnel for flight testing, together with all associated data acqui sition and data reduction for ordnance purposes, of all army missiles or other munitions assigned to the missile range for engineering or acceptance testing. The univac i was the first commercially available computer. This brochure introduces the univac file computer system. The univac 1108 unisys history newsletter, volume 3, number 2 at the wayback machine archived april 22, 2017 univac 1108ii the big system with the big reputation pdf the case 1107. An introduction to the univac filecomputer system, 1951. The univac 11 08 11 system is the first, and still the only true generalpurpose. Mauchlys computer, the univac, was a technical masterpiece but was eclipsed in the market. A history of univac computers and operating systems pdf file univac timeline. The issues and sequence of events leading to the development of the univac have been covered in such writings as nancy sterns from eniac to univac and herman lukoffs from dits to bits, and was the subject of the 1981 afips pioneer day. The univac engineering center in whitpain township produced many sperry univac commercialbusiness computer systems, including the univac solid state computer ussc in 1959, the univac iii in 1962, the 9000 series between 1965 and 1973, the system 90 family between 1973 and 1975, and the system 80 family around 1980. Using the univac 9400 system as a disc oriented system, your configuration can have from two to eight univac 8411 disc drives.
Sperry corporation, univac division photographs and. The 1107 was the first 1100 series machine introduced under the sperry corporation name like its predecessors, it had support for multiple cpus. Presper eckert and john mauchly, the inventors of the eniac. Automatic tape collating and sorting may be performed without requiring.
Features of the new univac file computer data automation system model 1. This is white sands missile range on a 100mile strip of barren new mexico soil. This document provides an archive of univac hardware and software manuals, brochures, and other documents for 1100 series machines from the 1107 through the 110080. Rca had marketed the spectra 70 series 7015, 7025, 7035, 7045, 7046, 7055, 7060, 7061 that were compatible with the ibm. Media in category univac the following 76 files are in this category, out of 76 total.
It is ideal, with dualport memory capability, for multiprocessing applications and distributed processing systems. Ibm 7090 ibms topoftheline 36bit computer series of the late 1950s. The bureau purchased a second univac i machine in the mid1950s, and two univac 1105 jpg computers for. The front cover shows a black and white photograph of the univac filecomputer system and the company logo. Unique in design unapproached in flexibility unsurpassed in performance and unprecedented in its ability to provide. Sperry rand corporation selling the computer revolution. Most important, univac 1004 i11 features complete concurrency of magnetic ta cessing. A circular yellow sticker, with the number 75 handwritten on it, appears at the upper right corner. The computer had correctly predicted that eisenhower would win, but the news media decided to blackout the computer s prediction and declared that the univac had been stumped. The univac i was a stored program computer with the ability to modify its program instructions. So my guess just a guess is that the photo was taken at 19th street and allegheny avenue, philadelphia, pennsylvania.
The national bureau of standards chose an 1108, rather than a control data 6600, because of the 1108s superior remote communications capabilities and lower price. It could read 7,200 decimal digits per second it did not use binary numbers, making it by far the fastest business machine yet built. Univac 9200 and 9300 systems, 1967 computer history. Eniac electronic numerical integrator and computer was the first general purpose computer.
Univac scientific at the white sands missile range. Right now, 1 1 08 ii systems, with a proven extensive array of software, are dependably performing virtually every type of data processing for numerous prominent manufacturing, com. The series continues to be supported today by unisys corporation as the clearpath dorado series. Design work was started by their company, eckertmauchly computer corporation emcc, and was completed after the company had been. From the collection, a scannedin computer related document. This document provides an archive of univac hardware and software manuals. Univac is the name of a line of electronic digital storedprogram computers starting with the products of the eckertmauchly computer corporation. The national bureau of standards chose an 1108 rather than a control data 6600, because of the 1108s superior remote communications capabilities and lower price.
Univac memories a history of univac computers and operating systems pdf file univac timeline the univac 1108 univac 1108ii the big system with the big reputation pdf template. The descendants of the univac line continue today as. It is printed in manuscript style on thin weight white paper. Univac 1108 project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Univac 9200 and 9300 systems, 1967 computer history museum. It has common language versatility and many types of inputoutput may be used simultaneously. It was primarily designed, and used, to calculate artillery tables for the army, it was also used t. The triumphs and tragedies of the worlds first computer. The univac univ ersal a utomatic c omputer 1218 military computer univac 1218 cpu along with the ibm card reader punch interpreter crpi, four mag tape drives model 1240, hetra 3300 high speed printer 600 lpm, and a very large 7track magnetic tape library, one could indeed consider themselves in a pioneer environment. An introduction to the univac file computer system 1951 download pdf univac ii 1957 download pdf the era computation center for industry, government and research 1950 download pdf. Each removable disc pack used with these disc drives offers a 7,250,000 byte capacity, providing direct access to stored information. Univac i, as the first successful civilian computer, was a key part of the dawn of the computer age. The brochure introduces the univac file computer system. The univac solidstate computer is a generalpurpose, alphanumeric, digital, punchedcard computing system.
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